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Chondromalacia Patella Treatment in Fort Lauderdale

Non-surgical, image-guided care for kneecap cartilage pain with Dr. Jorge A. Gonzalez, MD, triple board-certified

Pain at the front of the knee that gets worse on stairs, when squatting or after sitting for a while can be chondromalacia patella. It means the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap has softened or started to wear. It is common in runners, jumping athletes, and adults with early knee arthritis.

At the Institute of Regenerative Orthopedics & Sports Medicine (IROSM), Dr. Jorge Gonzalez, MD at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale uses an exam, X-rays and in-office ultrasound to find the cause of your knee pain and build a non-surgical care plan for appropriate candidates.

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Runner holding the front of the knee, a common sign of chondromalacia patella, treated at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale
Important Notice from IROSM: Chondromalacia patella care is a customized medical treatment led by Dr. Jorge Gonzalez. A thorough clinical evaluation at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale determines whether exercise-based care, image-guided PRP or orthobiologic injections, or a surgical referral best fits your knee.

What Is Chondromalacia Patella?

Chondromalacia patella is softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the back of the kneecap (patella). Healthy cartilage lets the kneecap glide smoothly in a groove at the end of the thighbone. When that cartilage softens, the kneecap can rub instead of glide, which causes pain at the front of the knee.

Doctors often group chondromalacia patella with patellofemoral pain syndrome, sometimes called runner’s knee. It is seen most often in young athletes, in women, and in older adults whose cartilage is wearing with age. In older adults it can be an early part of knee arthritis. Dr. Gonzalez evaluates chondromalacia patella at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale to find out which of these is driving your pain.

What Causes Chondromalacia Patella?

Chondromalacia patella usually develops when the kneecap is under too much stress or does not track straight in its groove. Common causes and risk factors include:

  • Kneecap alignment or tracking problems
  • Weak or tight thigh and hip muscles
  • Overuse from running, jumping, cycling or squatting
  • Flat feet or other changes in how you walk
  • A past kneecap fracture or dislocation
  • Age-related wear of the knee cartilage

Knee injuries can also play a part. A past knee ligament tear can change how the knee moves and add stress behind the kneecap. At IROSM in Fort Lauderdale, finding the cause matters because it shapes which chondromalacia patella treatment may help.

Symptoms of Chondromalacia Patella

The main symptom of chondromalacia patella is a dull ache at the front of the knee, around or behind the kneecap. You may notice:

  • Pain going up or down stairs
  • Pain when squatting, kneeling or running
  • Pain after sitting with bent knees for a long time
  • A grinding or cracking feeling behind the kneecap
  • Stiffness when you first stand up
  • Mild swelling now and then

Knee grinding without pain is common and is not always a problem. If swelling keeps coming back, read about knee swelling and fluid on the knee. Front-of-knee pain that lasts more than a few weeks is worth an exam with a sports medicine doctor, such as Dr. Gonzalez at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale.

How Chondromalacia Patella Is Diagnosed at IROSM

Diagnosis of chondromalacia patella at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale starts with a conversation about your symptoms and activities, followed by a hands-on exam. Dr. Gonzalez checks how your kneecap moves, presses on specific areas, and tests the strength of your thigh and hip muscles.

X-rays show kneecap position and any arthritis. In-office ultrasound for orthopedics and sports medicine lets Dr. Gonzalez look at the tendons and soft tissue around the kneecap during your visit. An MRI shows the cartilage itself in the most detail and may be ordered when the diagnosis or grade is unclear.

Chondromalacia grades

Doctors often describe chondromalacia patella in grades from 1 to 4. Grade 1 means the cartilage is soft. Grades 2 and 3 mean it has started to split or fray. Grade 4 means the cartilage has worn through to the bone underneath. The grade helps guide which treatments may be worth considering.

Chondromalacia Patella Treatment Without Surgery at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale

Many people with chondromalacia patella start with non-surgical care. At IROSM in Fort Lauderdale, the plan depends on your grade, your activity level and what is causing the stress on your kneecap. Options may include:

Exercise and Physical Therapy

Strengthening the thigh (quadriceps) and hip muscles helps the kneecap track more smoothly. This is the first step for most patients and is supported by research.

Activity Changes, Bracing and Taping

Cutting back on painful activities for a while, using a knee brace or tape, and short-term anti-inflammatory medicine may ease symptoms while you build strength.

PRP Injections

Platelet-rich plasma is made from a small sample of your own blood and placed with image guidance. It may be considered when pain continues despite therapy. See PRP therapy in Fort Lauderdale.

Orthobiologic and Stem Cell Injections

For some patients with more advanced cartilage wear, injections using your own (autologous) cells prepared in our Advanced Regenerative Lab may be an option. Learn about stem cell injections for the knee.

Injections at IROSM are placed with ultrasound guidance. Read how image-guided injections improve accuracy. Chondromalacia patella treatment is not right for every patient, and results vary. Candidacy is decided at an in-person evaluation.

When Is Chondromalacia Patella Surgery Considered?

Surgery for chondromalacia patella is usually considered only when months of well-done non-surgical care have not helped, or when there is a clear structural problem. Surgical options may include:

  • Arthroscopy: a small camera is placed in the knee to smooth rough or loose cartilage.
  • Realignment: a procedure that moves the kneecap or releases tight tissue so it tracks better.
  • Cartilage restoration: procedures that fill areas of worn-through cartilage, usually for younger, active patients.

If your knee is better suited to surgery, Dr. Gonzalez will explain why and help with a referral. For advanced, arthritis-related wear, see our guide to non-surgical alternatives to knee replacement.

Can Chondromalacia Patella Heal?

Chondromalacia patella often improves, especially in younger patients with mild (grade 1 or 2) softening, once the stress on the kneecap is reduced and the surrounding muscles get stronger. Cartilage has a limited ability to heal on its own, so the goal of treatment is to reduce pain, improve how the knee works, and protect the joint over time.

How quickly symptoms settle varies from person to person. A clear diagnosis and a plan that matches your grade give you a better chance of staying active. Dr. Gonzalez at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale will be honest about what each option may and may not do for your knee.

Protecting your knees

Keeping a healthy weight, strengthening your thigh and hip muscles, building up training slowly, and wearing supportive shoes may help lower the stress on your kneecap and reduce flare-ups.

What the Research Says About Chondromalacia Patella Treatment

  • Exercise comes first: A Cochrane review of trials in people with kneecap (patellofemoral) pain found that exercise therapy may reduce pain and improve function. The reviewers noted that it is still unclear which type of exercise works most reliably. van der Heijden RA, et al. Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;1:CD010387. View the study.
  • PRP for knee cartilage wear: A review of randomized trials in knee osteoarthritis found that PRP injections were linked to better pain and function scores than hyaluronic acid injections. These studies looked at knee arthritis, not chondromalacia patella alone, so evidence for kneecap cartilage specifically is still developing. Belk JW, et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Hyaluronic Acid for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49(1):249-260. View the study.

Chondromalacia Patella Treatment in Fort Lauderdale

Providing chondromalacia patella and knee pain evaluation and treatment to residents in Fort Lauderdale, Pompano Beach, Plantation, and Broward County. For our Hialeah office, se habla español.

Institute of Regenerative Orthopedics & Sports Medicine (IROSM)
3333 West Commercial Blvd, Suite 101
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309
Phone: (954) 751-6990

Frequently Asked Questions About Chondromalacia Patella at IROSM

What is chondromalacia patella?

What is chondromalacia patella?
Chondromalacia patella is softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap. It causes pain at the front of the knee, especially on stairs, when squatting, or after sitting for a long time.

Can chondromalacia patella be treated without surgery?

Can chondromalacia patella be treated without surgery?
Yes, many people with chondromalacia patella are treated without surgery. Care usually starts with strengthening exercises, activity changes and bracing. At IROSM in Fort Lauderdale, image-guided PRP or orthobiologic injections may be considered for some patients. Candidacy is decided at an in-person evaluation, and results vary.

Is chondromalacia patella permanent?

Is chondromalacia patella permanent?
Chondromalacia patella is not always permanent. Mild cases often improve once stress on the kneecap is reduced and the thigh and hip muscles get stronger. Cartilage has a limited ability to heal, so more advanced cases focus on reducing pain and protecting the joint.

What do chondromalacia grades mean?

What do chondromalacia grades mean?
Chondromalacia patella is often graded from 1 to 4. Grade 1 is softening of the cartilage, grades 2 and 3 involve splitting or fraying, and grade 4 means the cartilage has worn through to the bone. An MRI is usually needed to confirm the grade.

Is PRP an option for chondromalacia patella?

Is PRP an option for chondromalacia patella?
PRP may be an option for some patients with chondromalacia patella whose pain continues despite therapy. Most research on PRP comes from knee arthritis, so evidence for kneecap cartilage alone is still developing. Dr. Gonzalez will review whether PRP fits your knee at an in-person visit.

Do I need surgery for grade 3 or grade 4 chondromalacia?

Do I need surgery for grade 3 or grade 4 chondromalacia?
Not always. Many people with grade 3 or grade 4 chondromalacia patella still try non-surgical care first. Surgery is usually considered when symptoms continue after a full course of treatment or when there is a clear structural problem. Dr. Gonzalez will explain your options and refer you if surgery is the better fit.

Is chondromalacia patella treatment covered by insurance?

Is chondromalacia patella treatment covered by insurance?
Coverage depends on the treatment and your plan. Office visits, imaging and physical therapy are often covered, while PRP and other regenerative injections usually are not. Our team explains costs clearly before any treatment begins.

Do I need a referral to be seen at IROSM?

Do I need a referral to be seen at IROSM?
It depends on your insurance. Many HMO, Medicare Advantage and Medicaid plans need a referral from your primary care doctor before you see a specialist. Please check with your plan, or call us at (954) 751-6990 before your visit to confirm.

Is Chondromalacia Causing Your Knee Pain?

Triple board-certified · Fellowship-trained at the Andrews Institute · Fort Lauderdale & Hialeah

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Jorge Gonzalez at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale to find out what is causing your front-of-knee pain and which chondromalacia patella treatment is right for your condition.

Book Your Appointment Now: (954) 751-6990 Make an Inquiry Online
Dr. Jorge A. Gonzalez, MD
Medically reviewed by: Dr. Jorge A. Gonzalez, MD
Institute: Institute of Regenerative Orthopedics & Sports Medicine (IROSM)
Last reviewed: September 2026

Disclaimer: This content is for general educational purposes and does not constitute formal medical advice. Individual patient outcomes will vary. Chondromalacia patella treatment at IROSM in Fort Lauderdale requires a clinical examination by Dr. Jorge Gonzalez to establish candidacy. Serving Fort Lauderdale, Pompano Beach, Plantation, and surrounding Broward County communities.